Propagation of Alfvén waves in multi-layer solar atmosphere model     

Li Bo  Wang Shui 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2001,25(4):879-455

In this paper, we idealize the actual solar atmosphere as a multi-isothermal-layer system so as to obtain the energy transmittance of the linear Alfvén wave that propagates through such a system in presence of a uniform oblique magnetic filed. The results indicate that the two-layer model is essentially different to the three-layer one. In the two-layer model, the temperature jump acts as a high pass filter. In the three-layer model, resonant transfer will take place and the transmittance undergoes oscillation as the trigonometric function terms dominate its behavior. For actual solar atmosphere, the result reveals that the lower parts of solar atmosphere are more suitable for those Alfvén waves with period of seconds to transfer their energy.  相似文献   

火试金法测定铜精矿中金含量结果的不确定度评定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

江水英  肖化云  吴声东  吴波  秦云和 《岩矿测试》2008,27(4):299-301

对火试金法测定铜精矿中金含量的结果进行不确定度评定。分析了铜精矿样品称量、铜精矿样品的不均匀性和配料处理,以及金粒称量等因素对金含量测量结果不确定度的影响,并得出火试金法测量铜精矿中金含量的扩展不确定度。  相似文献   

济阳坳陷孤南洼陷低熟油成藏特征   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

陈建渝  田波等 《地球科学》2002,27(4):435-440

孤南洼陷具有丰富的低熟油资源，低熟油中的生物标志物以高伽玛蜡烷含量，植烷优势，低成熟度为特征。下第三系沙一段是低熟油的源岩，其岩性为富含藻类有机质的油页岩，油泥岩，低熟油在平面上环生烃洼陷分布，剖面上层位集中在沙二－沙一段，断层控制了低熟油的运移距离和聚集层位，低熟油的成藏模式有3种，即自源侧向运移聚集成藏，自源断层垂向运聚成茂混合运取成藏模式。孤南洼陷低熟油盆地内部以侧向运移，侧向充注入岩性－断块圈闭为主，形成单源油藏。在断藏带原油是以垂向运移及垂向充注断块圈闭为主，形成混源油藏。  相似文献   

桩侧后压浆技术成功处理软土的工程实践     

周水  郑俊杰 《岩土力学》2002,23(Z1)

通过一个成功的钻孔后压浆桩工程实例,介绍了钻孔后压浆桩的优点、承载力计算方法和施工措施.桩基的静动载检测结果表明,施工中通过合理布置压浆管、控制压浆顺序和压浆量可使软弱土层得到较好的处理效果.本工程的成功经验可为类似工程提供有价值的参考.  相似文献   

Seasonal variability of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in a wetland system of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,southwest China: a quantitative assessment of groundwater inflow fluxes     

Xingxing Cao  Pan Wu  Shaoqi Zhou  Han Tu  Shui Zhang 《Hydrogeology Journal》2018,26(1):215-231

The Caohai Wetland serves as an important ecosystem on the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau and as a nationally important nature reserve for migratory birds in China. In this study, surface water, groundwater and wetland water were collected for the measurement of environmental isotopes to reveal the seasonal variability of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes (δ¹⁸O, δD), sources of water, and groundwater inflow fluxes. Results showed that surface water and groundwater are of meteoric origin. The isotopes in samples of wetland water were well mixed vertically in seasons of both high-flow (September) and low-flow (April); however, marked seasonal and spatial variations were observed. During the high-flow season, the isotopic composition in surface wetland water varied from ?97.13 to ?41.73‰ for δD and from ?13.17 to ?4.70‰ for δ¹⁸O. The composition of stable isotopes in the eastern region of this wetland was lower than in the western region. These may have been influenced by uneven evaporation caused by the distribution of aquatic vegetation. During the low-flow season, δD and δ¹⁸O in the more open water with dead aquatic vegetation ranged from ?37.11 to ?11.77‰, and from ?4.25 to ?0.08‰, respectively. This may result from high evaporation rates in this season with the lowest atmospheric humidity. Groundwater fluxes were calculated by mass transfer and isotope mass balance approaches, suggesting that the water sources of the Caohai Wetland were mainly from groundwater in the high-flow season, while the groundwater has a smaller contribution to wetland water during the low-flow season.  相似文献   

应用陆坡形态-迁移轨迹组合法寻找大型富砂深水扇     

陈亮  于水  胡孝林  赵红岩  陈宇航  赵千慧 《沉积学报》2018,36(1):92-100

在海外选区研究阶段,盆地勘探程度极低,资料贫乏,导致常规深水沉积分析工作很难开展。而陆坡形态与陆坡迁移轨迹富含丰富的地质信息,可借助二者的组合对深水沉积进行宏观分析。以二维地震资料为基础,应用陆坡形态-迁移轨迹组合法寻找大型富砂深水扇的有利发育区。A盆地发育上升型、平直型、下降型三种陆坡迁移轨迹类型,其中平直-下降型迁移轨迹对应的陆坡进积距离更大,更有利于发育大型深水扇沉积;同时A盆地发育上凸型、下凹型、直线型和坡坪型四种陆坡类型,上凸型与下凹型陆坡的坡度更缓,宽度更大,更有利于重力流的砂泥分异,从而形成富砂深水扇沉积。将同一时期的大型、富砂深水扇的有利分布区相叠合,重叠区域即为该时期大型富砂深水扇的有利发育区,主要位于盆地东部拐角带与盆地西部。同时应用组合法还可建立盆地漂移期的沉积演化模式,分析漂移期沉积演化历史。  相似文献   

Selection of sand models and identification of parameters using an enhanced genetic algorithm          下载免费PDF全文

Yin‐Fu Jin  Zhen‐Yu Yin  Shui‐Long Shen  Pierre‐Yves Hicher 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(8):1219-1240

Numerous constitutive models of granular soils have been developed during the last few decades. As a consequence, how to select an appropriate model with the necessary features based on conventional tests and with an easy way of identifying parameters for geotechnical applications has become a major issue. This paper aims to discuss the selection of sand models and parameters identification by using genetic algorithm. A real‐coded genetic algorithm is enhanced for the optimization with high efficiency. Models with gradually varying features (elastic‐perfectly plastic modelling, nonlinear stress–strain hardening, critical state concept and two‐surface concept) are selected from numerous sand models as examples for optimization. Conventional triaxial tests on Hostun sand are selected as the objectives in the optimization. Four key points are then discussed in turn: (i) which features are necessary to be accounted for in constitutive modelling of sand; (ii) which type of tests (drained and/or undrained) should be selected for an optimal identification of parameters; (iii) what is the minimum number of tests that should be selected for parameter identification; and (iv) what is the suitable and least strain level of objective tests to obtain reliable and reasonable parameters. Finally, a useful guide, based on all comparisons, is provided at the end of the discussion. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

对于分级布设的变形监测网其灵敏度的分析与改善     

王娟  刘水 《四川测绘》1994,17(2):51-53

本文主要就分级布设的变形监测网的灵敏度问题进行讨论，并就在实际工作中如何直接、有效地改善监测网的灵敏度提出了有益的建议．  相似文献   

桂北一洞锡矿床稀土元素地球化学研究     

张杰  税哲夫 《地质与勘探》1995,31(2):23-29

通过对矿床中各类型矿石中的锡石、与成矿有关的岩体及围岩稀土元素地球化学分析，探讨了各成矿阶段锡石中稀土元素的组成模式、总量和特征值的变化规律及原因，成矿物质及稀土元素具多来源性，岩浆岩及围岩中稀土酚模显示其具有同成因特征。  相似文献   

基于人工神经网络的航磁信息关联方法的研究     

周东岱  叶水盛 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2001,31(2):189-192

应用人工神经网络方法 ,以航磁数据为样本 ,建立了航磁信息关联的BP人工神经网络模型。对山东省 1∶5 0万航磁水平一阶导数轴向图进行计算机自动关联叠置、提取航磁解释构造轴线的研究。经与垂向二阶导数对比分析 ,证实了该方法给出的模型具有较强的非线性、自适应和学习能力。  相似文献